Skype, the internet telephony service and instant-messaging application, has been non-operational, globally, for the past 24 hours.

It’s a massive outage: effectively crippling an entire company which was worth US$2.6 billion when eBay purchased it back in 2005. It also leaves the 8 million very regular users (though most newspapers are running with the “220 million users” figure) somewhat speechless, unable to access either the free IM, or the paid calling service.

Since many people across the globe, including a good number of expats such as myself, rely on Skype as an international phone service, a lot of people – and a lot of businesses – have been left stranded, unable to make calls or access their contact lists.

When I attempt to sign in, I get the message, “Failed to sign in: unable to connect to Skype P2P network”, as shown in the dialogue box below (click to enlarge):

The P2P bit means “peer to peer”, meaning that the Skype system is not a centralised network, such as MSN messenger’s, but actually a more spidery web of individual computers attached to regional supernodes. But, according to the Skype corporate blog which is posting occasional – though vague – updates on the situation, a dodgy algorithm within the Skype software had suddenly come to the fore and crippled the supernodes and servers. Ouch. So that’s how an entire company worth nearly 3 billion US can grind to a total halt.

Within China, Skype has 25 million registered users. Though the amount of those who are very regular users probably shrinks to as little as a few million, in reality.

The latest update on the Skype blog was posted at 11:00am GMT (that’s 7pm Beijing time), but that is actually a full 5 hours ago from the time of my writing this, showing that the updates are surprisingly sparse, and that the enormity of the problem might well take a further 24 hours – or more – to completely resolve.

And, the mood in the comments section is beginning to show frustration at Skype – with words such as “smokescreen” being used to describe the blog’s updates – as a huge number of paying customers head into a 2nd full day of being unable to access the service.

Since Skype is actually cheaper for calling home than using any of the lousy ‘IP cards’ from China Telecom or China Unicom, and offers better sound quality too, there’s no real alternative for calling an international land-line at the moment. Luckily, it’s not my Mum’s birthday until next month, because I’d be in big trouble if it was today or tomorrow.

Discussion

14
  1. Thanks for the interesting post Steven. I am interested with the 8 million figure. do you happen to have any references to that? I have to admit I fell in the newspapers 220M trap…

  2. Guys,

    Don’t worry… move on to another great P2P software I have been using for almost a year now.

    It is called DAMAKA… I dont know what it means, but it works great… it has tons of sexy features:

    Along with the usual suspects like P2P Audio/ video calls, IM, voicemail… it also has great video conferencing (Skype doesnt have it)… great collaboration features like Desktop sharing, application sharing and file sharing, ability to connect to MSN, Yahoo, AOL & GTalk (this is great as my company does not allow us to install MSN or yahoo messengers)

    It has some really cool features that you guys must check out…

    http://www.damaka.com

    ~Jeff

  3. Hey Steven, cheers for this – I was wondering why I kept getting intermittent connectivity. I seem to be able to log on and then shortly thereafter it begins searching for a connection. Finds it, loses it, rinse, repeat.

    And here I thought it was a “just because I’m in China” thing… I’ve got to stop doing that.

  4. Jeff – the one problem with a service like Damaka for anyone that uses Skype semi-professionally, is that it’s limited in usership. Fine if you just make “out” calls, but not great if you’re looking to make use of all those features you mentioned (as telling someone they’ve got to download some software to do business with you is a bit much to ask).

    Skype is good because it’s a standard. It’s the Facebook of the VoIP world.

  5. @ gIL: the 8 million figure I cited is the usual number I see indicated on the Skype interface itself. Thus it usually says something like “8,215,975 users online”. That’s the amount of active signed-on users at busy/peak times. At quiet times, when it’s morning in Asia and Europe is sleeping, the figure drops to around 5 million users online.

    @ Ryan: I also initially freaked out, thinking that Skype might have been tagged by Net Nanny, but thankfully I subscribe to the Skype blog, so I soon realised what was going on!

  6. Happy to say I didn’t even notice the outage. Not a real frequent user.

    Though I hear that the outage was serious enough for Skype to halt all new downloads of their software from their site.

    nuts…

  7. Skype went out when I was trying to call my Mom for her birthday – luckily I had talked to her the day before and sung her happy birthday when midnight hit China time (but still 12 hours early back home)

    It’s pretty ridiculous that you can’t even access your contact list when unable to log in – b/c many people have contacts in Skype that they don’t have info for anywhere else…

  8. @ Steven: Thank you Steven. well if thats the case you are very right of course. I am also aware of the changes in the concurrent online user indication on Skype. somehow how thought you are referring to the number of registered users. Newspapers get it all wrong all the time.

    @ Jeremy: exactly. people felt as if they were kidnapped here… i truly believe this event will make a turn point in how people refer to Skype and open source voip clients from now on. It might not be a one day turn, but just as it happened with IE and Firefox. things will change.

  9. @ Jeremy, i know what you mean about being deprived of valuable information if you can’t access your contacts list.

    i’m a big fan of online apps, and always use ‘google documents and spreadsheets’ and never use ‘ms office’, but you can still never trust online apps 100%, and i really need to make the effort to make back-ups.

  10. Apparently the outage was caused when too many people tried to login at once.

    “The disruption was triggered by a massive restart of our users’ computers across the globe within a very short timeframe as they re-booted after receiving a routine set of patches through Windows Update.

    The high number of restarts affected Skype’s network resources. This caused a flood of log-in requests, which, combined with the lack of peer-to-peer network resources, prompted a chain reaction that had a critical impact.”

  11. I have 2 Macs in front of me right now both have the same network. One is Macmini and the other is an iMac. When I log in my skype account in Macmini it went through, no problem occur. I close my skype account in the Macmini, then I opened my skype account in the iMac computer thus the occur saying “Failed to sign in: unable to connect to Skype P2P network”.

    I’ve tried almost everything. From copying of plist, reinstalling, deletion of folder skype in application support, removing skype application and install….etc

    nothing works.

    Any solution for this?

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